1. DOC'S THOUGHTS: Now It's a Fight! Dear Fellow Options Insider,
At this time last month, the bulls were bedraggled and beaten down, and
it was obvious that they didn't have much fight left in them thanks to the
markets and the bears overwhelming them.
The bulls had pulled back and
none among them was stepping up to fight the trend, especially with the Dow (
DJI)
trading near a 10% correction. Every time the bulls felt the pressure coming
from the bears, they pulled back their bids and we hit a vacuum, or freefall.
At the time, I pounded the table, saying the bulls would not make a
stand until we hit that 10%-down level -- that would be when we'd see a fight.
Until then, the bears would prowl and growl and drive the market at their whim.
The bears demonstrated clear dominance during the first part of August,
spreading rumors of "this" homebuilder or "that" financial stock filing for
bankruptcy. The Street was overflowing with blood, as the bears tore their way
through Beazer Homes (
BZH),
Countrywide (
CFC)
and E*Trade (
ETFC).
But when we hit that down-10% level in the Dow, a funny and very
predictable thing happened: The bulls made a stand. The bears pushed and the
bulls pushed back!
The result was that the bears, who had become
overconfident, were stunned that the bulls were making a stand. The S&P 500
(
SPX)
rallied, as did the Dow. And the Nasdaq-100 Trust (
QQQQ)
rallied dramatically, as the bulls turned an extremely bearish 2.7-to-1 put/call
ratio around to finish with a 1.9-to-1 ratio.
AN EVENTFUL OPTIONS
EXPIRATION DAY On Friday, Aug. 17, just as the bears were licking
their wounds, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke helped the bulls to start
the day off with a smile when proved he truly understands the markets. He and
the Federal Reserve Open Market committee greeted the day by making a
50-basis-point cut in the discount rate (i.e., the rate at which the Fed lends
money to banks), taking it from 6.25% to 5.75%.
This was ingenious for
three reasons:
1) It left another 50 basis points (or, a half-point) on
the table if he needs it for a future cut.
2) The Fed Funds rate is still in
play and the powder here is still dry.
3) The timing of the cut hit the
bears right in the solar plexus, or maybe just below that!
The timing
was indeed key, because if the Fed had announced the cut at 3:30 p.m. (with a
half-hour left in the trading day), the markets would have rallied into the
close and everyone would have talked about it all weekend. But coming as it did
-- before the markets opened -- the cut in the discount rate crippled the bears,
as their expiring August puts vaporized and short calls exploded.
This
move cannot be oversold. The hit was not one that you can trade your way out of.
The hit to those expiring August options was a crushing blow that changed
sentiment. The put/call ratio in the S&P 500 options reflected the lift in
the bullish camp, as it closed out the day at 1.6-to-1. Although the bearish
camp still came out ahead via the put/call ratio, their lead was dwindling --
showing how dramatically sentiment has changed as the playing field started
becoming more-level.
This is not to say that the market turned bullish.
Actually, the market turned neutral, but at least it set up the stage for things
to become a fair fight!
HOW BADLY DID THE BEARS GET BITTEN? I did some rough numbers on the expiring August S&P 500 options,
both calls and puts, and came up with some very interesting statistics:
There were 339,000 calls and upward of 1.2 million puts that expired on
the opening print of the SPX that Friday morning (as index options cease trading
a day before equity options settle).
This didn't include every single
call and put with an August expiration date, but it encompassed the meaningful
calls and puts that had both trading volume and some sort of value greater than
a penny.
The calls increased in value dramatically, and the puts either
lost value or were vaporized by the rally.
* The settlement for the SPX
was 1,450.11.
* The prior night's close was 1,411.26.
* Thus, the gap
settlement was 38.84 points higher than the close.
This simply means any
in-the-money put option lost either all of its value, or up to $38.84, while the
calls -- even those that were way, way out-of-the-money -- finished
in-the-money.
WILL BIG BEN MAKE A REPEAT PERFORMANCE? Here we are on the eve of September options expiration, and we've got a
double-whammy in that the Fed is meeting tomorrow. So, two events that already
make for volatile trading conditions are coupling up to make Wall Street brace
itself for Big Ben's next move.
The Fed Funds rate is in play, and this
week's trading activity is practically dependent on the Fed's decision to either
leave the rate unchanged at 5.25% or to cut it by a quarter-point or half-point.
The dropping of the discount rate was positive for trading on that fateful Aug.
17 day, as the Dow closed up 233.30 points. Could we see something similar
before September expiration arrives?
So, what will come out of
tomorrow's FOMC meeting is anyone's guess. But the Fed Funds futures are
predicting that a cut of some kind, rather than none at all, will be made
tomorrow. And if so, the bulls will have won yet another significant battle over
their bearish opponents!